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Khan, Kahn ((モンゴル語:хан/khan); (トルコ語:kağan'' or ''hakan); Azerbaijani: ''xan''; Ottoman: ''han''; Old Turkic: , ''kaɣan''; Chinese: 可汗, ''kèhán''; Goguryeo : 皆, ''key''; Silla: 干, ''kan''; Baekje: 瑕, ''ke''; Manchu: , Pashto: خان , Balochi: خان Hindi: ख़ान; Nepali: खाँ Bengali: খ়ান; Bulgarian: хан,〔:bg:Хан Аспарух (пояснение)〕 Chuvash: хун, ''hun'') is an originally Mongol (and subsequently Central Asian) title for a sovereign or for military ruler, widely used by medieval nomadic Mongol tribes living to the north of China. "Khan" also occurs as a title in the Xianbei confederation〔Henning, W. B., 'A Farewell to the Khagan of the Aq-Aqataran',"Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African studies – University of London", Vol 14, No 3, p 501–522〕 for their chief between 283 and 289.〔Zhou 1985, p. 3–6〕 The Rourans were the first people who used the titles ''khagan'' and ''khan'' for their emperors, replacing the Chanyu of the Xiongnu, whom Grousset and others assume to be Turkic. Subsequently the Ashina adopted the title before the Mongols brought it to the rest of Asia. In the middle of the sixth century the Iranians knew of a "Kagan – King of the Turks".〔 ''Khan'' now has many equivalent meanings such as "commander", "leader", or "ruler". khans exist in South Asia, Central Asia, Eastern Europe and Turkey. The female alternatives are Khatun and Khanum. These titles or names are sometimes written as ''Han'', ''Kan'', ''Hakan'', ''Hanum'', or ''Hatun'' (in Turkey) and as "xan", "xanım" (in Azerbaijan). Various Mongolic and Turkic peoples from Central Asia gave the title new prominence after period of the Mongol Empire (1206–1368) in the Old World and later brought the title "khan" into Northern Asia, where locals later adopted it. Khagan is rendered as ''Khan of Khans''. It was the title of Chinese Emperor Emperor Taizong of Tang (''Heavenly Khagan'', reigned 626 to 649), and also the title of Genghis Khan and of the persons selected to rule the Mongol Empire. For instance Möngke Khan (reigned 1251-1259) and Ogedei Khan (reigned 1229-1241) would be "Khagans" but not Chagatai Khan, who was not proclaimed ruler of the Mongol Empire by the kurultai.〔 Fairbank, John King. ''The Cambridge History of China''. Cambridge University Press, 1978. (p. 367 ) 〕 ==Khanate rulers and dynasties== (詳細はウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Khan (title)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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